[Abstract]
Parental involvement is correlated with student performance, though the causal relationship is less well established. This experiment examined an intervention that delivered weekly one-sentence individualized messages from teachers to the parents of high school students in a credit recovery program. Messages decreased the percentage of students who failed to earn course credit from 15.8% to 9.3%—a 41% reduction. This reduction resulted primarily from preventing drop-outs, rather than from reducing failure or dismissal rates. The intervention shaped the content of parent–child conversations with messages emphasizing what students could improve, versus what students were doing well, producing the largest effects. We estimate the cost of this intervention per additional student credit earned to be less than one-tenth the typical cost per credit earned for the district. These findings underscore the value of educational policies that encourage and facilitate teacher-to-parent communication to empower parental involvement in their children's education. Surveys show parents receive remarkably little communication from teachers.
We analyze a weekly one-sentence teacher-to-parent messaging intervention. It reduced the percentage of students who failed summer courses from 16% to 9%.Messages emphasizing behaviors students needed to improve had the largest impacts. Policies increasing teacher-to-parent communication can be extremely cost effective.