Some states offer programs that allow families to use public education funds to send their children to non-public schools, such as private schools or homeschool programs, often referred to as “school choice.” Families may receive financial support through vouchers, tax credits, scholarships, or education savings accounts. However, the money a family receives may not cover the full cost of a private school option, especially if the child needs more intensive special education services.
Parents of children with disabilities should weigh the legal rights and protections provided when attending non-public schools since these can be very different than those provided to children attending public schools.
The IDEA provides the public-school student key protections, such as requiring that the parent is included in creating their child’s Individualized Education Program (IEP). The law also provides procedural safeguards (such as prior written notice, informed consent, and dispute resolution processes) and confidentiality of records protections. Private education options that do not receive federal funds directly are not required to follow the IDEA and may not provide those same protections.
The "Questions About," in this document may be helpful for a parent of a child with a disability to explore in order to make informed decisions about the best option for their child when considering a non-public school placement.